长城森林大剧场

Great Wall Forest Antitheatre

  • 建筑|Architecture

  • 文化+教育|Culture + Education

  • 北京|Beijing

  • 2014

  • 建筑|Architecture
  • 文化+教育|Culture + Education
  • 北京|Beijing
  • 2014

室外的大剧场坐落于长城旁边的山丘中,四面环山,自然景观处处可见。剧场靠着山谷的西边,场地面积为 20,000 平米,音乐谷结构占地 7,000 平米。
剧场配有一个多功能音乐表演台,适合古典乐、流行乐等各类型音乐表演。舞台空间足以容纳一队80至100 人的管弦乐队,而后台空间一应俱全,包括等候室,更衣间,储存间,彩排室,淋浴及卫生间等等。
舞台设有可伸缩屋顶,由五组可各自伸缩的遮盖组件组成。曲型屋顶不单加强音响效果,同时可用作为舞台幕或投影幕。在设计过程中,我们强调表演者与舞台的关系,并通过设计推使舞台建筑成为表演中的积极元素。
在结构上,设计选用了钢材。轻型结构的外观富有强烈的建造感。结构跨度达 60 米,提供充足的无柱表演空间。钢索层层交叉,固定竖向结构。屋顶以薄膜构成,自由度大、强韧、透光。

This outdoor theater sites within a valley outside Beijing. Embraced by hills on all sides, the venue is located at the west edge of the valley, occupying a site area of 7,000sqm within a 20,000sqm open field.
The theater was designed to suit a variety of music performances, from classical music to contemporary music. It is capable to house an orchestra with 80-100 musicians, providing necessary backstage spaces such as waiting area, dressing room, instrument storage, rehearsal room, toilets and showers, etc.
The stage is covered with a retractable roof structure, 5 roof panels can move independently from each other. As part of the design concept, the curved roof does not only provide necessary shelter for performers and an acoustic backdrop, it is also a stage curtain, as well as a projection screen. We are interested in the interaction between the architecture and performers/ audiences so that the architecture can be an inseparable part of the performances.
Steel structure is used to achieve a lightweight and constructive architectural aesthetics. A structural span of 60m is achieved to create the column free performance space. A new kind of cross – layered cross – cable steel frame is used for the vertical supporting system. The roof is clad in fabric membrane to satisfy the flexibility, stiffness and transparency of the retractable roof.

项目信息|Project Info

主持建筑师:
张永和

项目负责:
李启悠

项目团队:
郭照炜,汪子菲,常诚,郭庆民等

业主:
北京探戈坞旅游开发有限公司

地点:
北京

设计时间:
2013-2014

完成日期:
2014

结构工程:
常镪, 清华大学建筑设计研究院

结构类型:
钢筋混凝土

场地面积:
7000平米

建筑面积:
2020平米

舞台面积:
690平米

Principal Architect:
Yung Ho Chang

Project Architect:
Simon Lee

Project Team:
Guo Zhaowei, Zifei Wang, Chang Cheng, Guo Qingmin etc.

Client:
Beijing Tanglewood Tour Development Co., Ltd

Location:
Beijing

Design Period:
2013-2014

Completion:
2014

Structural Engineer:
Chang Qiang, Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University

Structure:
Concrete and steel

Site Area:
7000sqm

Building Area:
2020sqm

Stage Area:
690sqm

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